Commodity
bark is one type of tropical fruit native to Indonesia who became one
of the leading commodity and plants suitable for development. In
Indonesia there are many different varieties of bark include: salak
salak, swaru bark, bark Enrekang, sugar bark, bark bali, Mulberry bark,
bark ivory ayu, Pangu bark, bark sibakua, It really a bark, bark Condet,
Manonjaya bark, bark kersikan, barked hunchback. Among
the various types and varieties of the bark, ituBola.com JUDI BOLA, AGEN BOLA, AGEN JUDI BOLA PIALA DUNIA barking pondoh varieties,
swaru, nglumut, Enrekang, and sugar cubes or bali has a high commercial
value, so the variety is designated by the government as to develop
improved varieties.
Regions
in Indonesia, which was recorded as production centers bark include:
Padangsidempuan (West Sumatra), Serang (Banten), Sumedang, Tasikmalaya,
Kudat, Batujajar (West Java), Magelang, Ambarawa, Wonosobo, Banyumas,
Purworedjo, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara ( Central Java), Sleman (Yogyakarta), Bangkalan, Pasuruan (East Java), Karang Asem (Bali), Enrekang (South Sulawesi). However, in general, regions that are producing fruits bark typical.
Salak
salak has a vitamin C content is higher, the higher sugar content and
acid levels are lower than with other types of bark (Editor Agromedia,
2007). Average
levels of vitamin C in pondoh barking is 19.63 mg per 100 g, sugar
content of 21.72 percent reduction, acid levels were 4.93 mg per 100 g,
the sugar acid ratio is 3.93. Salak
pondoh also has advantages compared with other barking, barking pondoh
terms of taste has a sweet taste and not sepet while still young, and
longer shelf life for fruits belonging pondoh fruit respiration
patterned non klimaterik who have relatively more storage life long
where pondoh barking started to decompose after 13 days of storage at
room temperature (Santoso, 1990), as well as barking pondoh is one local
fruit marketing can enter the supermarket.
RAISING Pondoh
Land Selection and Preparation
Salak
salak will grow well in lowlands up to an altitude of 800 meters above
sea level with a wet climate type, and the type of soil and podzolic
regosol or latosol the textured silty loam to sandy loam. Plants
require shade pondoh barking barking pondoh and even young plants
require heavy shade to reduce transiprasi and evaporation, so that the
land needs to be prepared prior to plant shade trees or intercropped
with other crops.
Seed procurement
The main objective is to prepare the seed seed procurement SenangPoker.com Agen Judi Poker Online Terpercaya Indonesia
barking pondoh female and male quality to produce quality fruit. Hatchery pondoh barking can be derived from seeds (generative) or from tillers (vegetative). Generative
seeding is seeding using seeds obtained from the parent tree, but
seeding of seeds is less common in cultivation pondoh barking.
Kamis, 24 April 2014
Kamis, 10 April 2014
Localização e tempo de pesquisa
A pesquisa será realizada em dois locais diferentes, ou seja, no Agen Judi Online campo e no laboratório. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada em Oil Palm Plantation em Jambi Esperança Área Florestal. Enquanto no Laboratório de Solos Laboratório de Biotecnologia realizado no Departamento de Solos e Recursos Terrestres (ITSL) IPB e Laboratório de Zoologia do Instituto de Ciências da Indonésia (LIPI) Cibinong Bogor. O estudo terá início em novembro de 2013 até abril de 2014.
3.2. Materiais e Equipamentos Os materiais utilizados neste estudo é um exemplo de terra, 70% de álcool e de etileno glicol. Os instrumentos utilizados neste estudo é extrator Kempson, saco plástico (para levar a amostra), microscópio, lupa, solo broca (amostras de solo), papel decisivo, termômetro, placas de Petri, frascos filmes / coleção de garrafa, pinça, agulha ose, pipetas, copo de vidro, livros de identificação de Collembola, câmeras, etiquetas e artigos de papelaria de papel.
3.3. Pesquisa Implementação O estudo consiste em várias etapas, a saber:.. Campo Orientação 1, Campo Experiência 2, que inclui amostras de solo, a medição da temperatura, da humidade e o pH do solo, 3 Experiências no laboratório, que inclui a extracção e identificação de fauna do solo, bem como a análise do teor de C e. N do solo.
1. Curso de Orientação Campo Orientação é destinado a localizar e determinar a localização adequada para fins de investigação para se obter a localização do estudo desejado em conformidade com o objectivo de pesquisa. Neste estudo determinou o local da pesquisa é no Oil Palm Plantation Floresta Área Distrito da Esperança Bejubang, província de Jambi. Esta região está geograficamente localizado entre 103015'0 latitude sul e 205'0'', 5'' de longitude leste.
Experimento de campo Amostragem do solo como um lugar para viver Collembola realizada utilizando uma broca com um diâmetro do anel amostra de solo e 5 cm de altura. Amostragem do solo é feito de forma aleatória. Para a amostragem do solo nas proximidades da área de Palm Plantation Floresta Esperança realizada em 5 parcelas do tamanho de cada parcela de 50m x 50m. dentro de cada parcela continha cinco subtramas com o tamanho de cada subtrama de 5m x 5m. amostragem do solo feito tanto quanto 3 amostras de solo de cada subplot (figura 3.1).
Figura 3.1. Amostragem do solo em cada subtrama
As amostras de solo serão tomadas uma vez Taruhan Bola Online por mês, durante seis meses, em outras palavras, tomando três amostras de solo durante a estação chuvosa ea estação seca de três amostras de solo. Do mesmo modo, para a medição de pH, temperatura, humidade e feito uma vez por mês, durante seis meses. O instrumento usado para a medição de pH, utilizando papel indicador é de tomar solo e misturar com água e, em seguida, medidos. Enquanto a medição de temperatura usando um termômetro de solo que é ligando o chão e ver as mudanças de temperatura que ocorrem. Para a medição de umidade usando o cálculo do teor de água, utilizando a fórmula:
Jumat, 04 April 2014
Fish cork. Rahardjo
Fish cork. Rahardjo Handhi routinely harvested 1.5 quintal of cork per 2 months of results in an enlargement of the cement.
The
sound of a diesel engine roared loudly in the early morning in one
corner of Bantul, Yogyakarta Special Region in late September 2012. The machine is working to siphon out the water cement pool measuring 3 mx 10 mx 1.12 m. Hose
30 minutes later when the volume of water an ankle stay, the owner of
the pool with 2 workers hurriedly scooping the fish in the pond.
This is not an ordinary fish harvest: the owner of the pond to harvest fish Channa striata cork. They then insert the corks into a drum capacity of 20 kg to be immediately sent to collectors. "Once the harvest may be 1.5 quintals of cork," said Andhi Rahardjo, the owner of the pond are harvested every 2 months.
Enlargement
Harvest was like a sweet reply to scorn the SanaPoker.com JUDI POKER, AGEN POKER, AGEN JUDI POKER ONLINE INDONESIA TERPERCAYA neighbors start a business when magnification Andhi cork. "Cork really cultivated," said Andhi imitating neighbors. Please be advised so far not many breeders breed fish in the pond cork. Andhi interested in raising a cork in the pool due to high market demand.
Men born in Bantul was pointed out to him the incoming request from the consumer Jakarta reach 1 quintal per week; of Batam, 2 quintal. That's not counting the request of Yogyakarta. The majority of the demand to meet the needs of cork in various fish restaurant menu providers. "We
have not been able to serve all as the result of enlargement is not a
lot," said Andhi who began a cork enlargement since mid-2011.
Andhi Rahardjo rely pond measuring 4 mx 4 mx 0.8 m as a 20 seed sources cork. Total it maintains 50 aircraft with the male and female ratio of 1:4. Department
of Fisheries final year students of the Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah
Mada University's letting moms cork naturally spawn and lay eggs.
After
the eggs hatch into larvae, he harvested the rice-sized larvae per 15
days and move into a small pond measuring 4 mx 3 m depth of 0.8 m. Andhi stem from a pool of 4,000 larvae can harvest the cork. Andhi larvae harvested cork wear a piece of bamboo that in the end there is a drain.
Fish cork. Rahardjo
Fish cork. Rahardjo Handhi routinely harvested 1.5 quintal of cork per 2 months of results in an enlargement of the cement.
The
sound of a diesel engine roared loudly in the early morning in one
corner of Bantul, Yogyakarta Special Region in late September 2012. The machine is working to siphon out the water cement pool measuring 3 mx 10 mx 1.12 m. Hose
30 minutes later when the volume of water an ankle stay, the owner of
the pool with 2 workers hurriedly scooping the fish in the pond.
This is not an ordinary fish harvest: the owner of the pond to harvest fish Channa striata cork. They then insert the corks into a drum capacity of 20 kg to be immediately sent to collectors. "Once the harvest may be 1.5 quintals of cork," said Andhi Rahardjo, the owner of the pond are harvested every 2 months.
Enlargement
Harvest was like a sweet reply to scorn the SanaPoker.com JUDI POKER, AGEN POKER, AGEN JUDI POKER ONLINE INDONESIA TERPERCAYA neighbors start a business when magnification Andhi cork. "Cork really cultivated," said Andhi imitating neighbors. Please be advised so far not many breeders breed fish in the pond cork. Andhi interested in raising a cork in the pool due to high market demand.
Men born in Bantul was pointed out to him the incoming request from the consumer Jakarta reach 1 quintal per week; of Batam, 2 quintal. That's not counting the request of Yogyakarta. The majority of the demand to meet the needs of cork in various fish restaurant menu providers. "We
have not been able to serve all as the result of enlargement is not a
lot," said Andhi who began a cork enlargement since mid-2011.
Andhi Rahardjo rely pond measuring 4 mx 4 mx 0.8 m as a 20 seed sources cork. Total it maintains 50 aircraft with the male and female ratio of 1:4. Department
of Fisheries final year students of the Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah
Mada University's letting moms cork naturally spawn and lay eggs.
After
the eggs hatch into larvae, he harvested the rice-sized larvae per 15
days and move into a small pond measuring 4 mx 3 m depth of 0.8 m. Andhi stem from a pool of 4,000 larvae can harvest the cork. Andhi larvae harvested cork wear a piece of bamboo that in the end there is a drain.
Fish cork. Rahardjo
Fish cork. Rahardjo Handhi routinely harvested 1.5 quintal of cork per 2 months of results in an enlargement of the cement.
The
sound of a diesel engine roared loudly in the early morning in one
corner of Bantul, Yogyakarta Special Region in late September 2012. The machine is working to siphon out the water cement pool measuring 3 mx 10 mx 1.12 m. Hose
30 minutes later when the volume of water an ankle stay, the owner of
the pool with 2 workers hurriedly scooping the fish in the pond.
This is not an ordinary fish harvest: the owner of the pond to harvest fish Channa striata cork. They then insert the corks into a drum capacity of 20 kg to be immediately sent to collectors. "Once the harvest may be 1.5 quintals of cork," said Andhi Rahardjo, the owner of the pond are harvested every 2 months.
Enlargement
Harvest was like a sweet reply to scorn the SanaPoker.com JUDI POKER, AGEN POKER, AGEN JUDI POKER ONLINE INDONESIA TERPERCAYA neighbors start a business when magnification Andhi cork. "Cork really cultivated," said Andhi imitating neighbors. Please be advised so far not many breeders breed fish in the pond cork. Andhi interested in raising a cork in the pool due to high market demand.
Men born in Bantul was pointed out to him the incoming request from the consumer Jakarta reach 1 quintal per week; of Batam, 2 quintal. That's not counting the request of Yogyakarta. The majority of the demand to meet the needs of cork in various fish restaurant menu providers. "We
have not been able to serve all as the result of enlargement is not a
lot," said Andhi who began a cork enlargement since mid-2011.
Andhi Rahardjo rely pond measuring 4 mx 4 mx 0.8 m as a 20 seed sources cork. Total it maintains 50 aircraft with the male and female ratio of 1:4. Department
of Fisheries final year students of the Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah
Mada University's letting moms cork naturally spawn and lay eggs.
After
the eggs hatch into larvae, he harvested the rice-sized larvae per 15
days and move into a small pond measuring 4 mx 3 m depth of 0.8 m. Andhi stem from a pool of 4,000 larvae can harvest the cork. Andhi larvae harvested cork wear a piece of bamboo that in the end there is a drain.
Fish cork. Rahardjo
Fish cork. Rahardjo Handhi routinely harvested 1.5 quintal of cork per 2 months of results in an enlargement of the cement.
The
sound of a diesel engine roared loudly in the early morning in one
corner of Bantul, Yogyakarta Special Region in late September 2012. The machine is working to siphon out the water cement pool measuring 3 mx 10 mx 1.12 m. Hose
30 minutes later when the volume of water an ankle stay, the owner of
the pool with 2 workers hurriedly scooping the fish in the pond.
This is not an ordinary fish harvest: the owner of the pond to harvest fish Channa striata cork. They then insert the corks into a drum capacity of 20 kg to be immediately sent to collectors. "Once the harvest may be 1.5 quintals of cork," said Andhi Rahardjo, the owner of the pond are harvested every 2 months.
Enlargement
Harvest was like a sweet reply to scorn the SanaPoker.com JUDI POKER, AGEN POKER, AGEN JUDI POKER ONLINE INDONESIA TERPERCAYA neighbors start a business when magnification Andhi cork. "Cork really cultivated," said Andhi imitating neighbors. Please be advised so far not many breeders breed fish in the pond cork. Andhi interested in raising a cork in the pool due to high market demand.
Men born in Bantul was pointed out to him the incoming request from the consumer Jakarta reach 1 quintal per week; of Batam, 2 quintal. That's not counting the request of Yogyakarta. The majority of the demand to meet the needs of cork in various fish restaurant menu providers. "We
have not been able to serve all as the result of enlargement is not a
lot," said Andhi who began a cork enlargement since mid-2011.
Andhi Rahardjo rely pond measuring 4 mx 4 mx 0.8 m as a 20 seed sources cork. Total it maintains 50 aircraft with the male and female ratio of 1:4. Department
of Fisheries final year students of the Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah
Mada University's letting moms cork naturally spawn and lay eggs.
After
the eggs hatch into larvae, he harvested the rice-sized larvae per 15
days and move into a small pond measuring 4 mx 3 m depth of 0.8 m. Andhi stem from a pool of 4,000 larvae can harvest the cork. Andhi larvae harvested cork wear a piece of bamboo that in the end there is a drain.
Fish cork. Rahardjo
Fish cork. Rahardjo Handhi routinely harvested 1.5 quintal of cork per 2 months of results in an enlargement of the cement.
The
sound of a diesel engine roared loudly in the early morning in one
corner of Bantul, Yogyakarta Special Region in late September 2012. The machine is working to siphon out the water cement pool measuring 3 mx 10 mx 1.12 m. Hose
30 minutes later when the volume of water an ankle stay, the owner of
the pool with 2 workers hurriedly scooping the fish in the pond.
This is not an ordinary fish harvest: the owner of the pond to harvest fish Channa striata cork. They then insert the corks into a drum capacity of 20 kg to be immediately sent to collectors. "Once the harvest may be 1.5 quintals of cork," said Andhi Rahardjo, the owner of the pond are harvested every 2 months.
Enlargement
Harvest was like a sweet reply to scorn the SanaPoker.com JUDI POKER, AGEN POKER, AGEN JUDI POKER ONLINE INDONESIA TERPERCAYA neighbors start a business when magnification Andhi cork. "Cork really cultivated," said Andhi imitating neighbors. Please be advised so far not many breeders breed fish in the pond cork. Andhi interested in raising a cork in the pool due to high market demand.
Men born in Bantul was pointed out to him the incoming request from the consumer Jakarta reach 1 quintal per week; of Batam, 2 quintal. That's not counting the request of Yogyakarta. The majority of the demand to meet the needs of cork in various fish restaurant menu providers. "We
have not been able to serve all as the result of enlargement is not a
lot," said Andhi who began a cork enlargement since mid-2011.
Andhi Rahardjo rely pond measuring 4 mx 4 mx 0.8 m as a 20 seed sources cork. Total it maintains 50 aircraft with the male and female ratio of 1:4. Department
of Fisheries final year students of the Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah
Mada University's letting moms cork naturally spawn and lay eggs.
After
the eggs hatch into larvae, he harvested the rice-sized larvae per 15
days and move into a small pond measuring 4 mx 3 m depth of 0.8 m. Andhi stem from a pool of 4,000 larvae can harvest the cork. Andhi larvae harvested cork wear a piece of bamboo that in the end there is a drain.
Fish cork. Rahardjo
Fish cork. Rahardjo Handhi routinely harvested 1.5 quintal of cork per 2 months of results in an enlargement of the cement.
The
sound of a diesel engine roared loudly in the early morning in one
corner of Bantul, Yogyakarta Special Region in late September 2012. The machine is working to siphon out the water cement pool measuring 3 mx 10 mx 1.12 m. Hose
30 minutes later when the volume of water an ankle stay, the owner of
the pool with 2 workers hurriedly scooping the fish in the pond.
This is not an ordinary fish harvest: the owner of the pond to harvest fish Channa striata cork. They then insert the corks into a drum capacity of 20 kg to be immediately sent to collectors. "Once the harvest may be 1.5 quintals of cork," said Andhi Rahardjo, the owner of the pond are harvested every 2 months.
Enlargement
Harvest was like a sweet reply to scorn the SanaPoker.com JUDI POKER, AGEN POKER, AGEN JUDI POKER ONLINE INDONESIA TERPERCAYA neighbors start a business when magnification Andhi cork. "Cork really cultivated," said Andhi imitating neighbors. Please be advised so far not many breeders breed fish in the pond cork. Andhi interested in raising a cork in the pool due to high market demand.
Men born in Bantul was pointed out to him the incoming request from the consumer Jakarta reach 1 quintal per week; of Batam, 2 quintal. That's not counting the request of Yogyakarta. The majority of the demand to meet the needs of cork in various fish restaurant menu providers. "We
have not been able to serve all as the result of enlargement is not a
lot," said Andhi who began a cork enlargement since mid-2011.
Andhi Rahardjo rely pond measuring 4 mx 4 mx 0.8 m as a 20 seed sources cork. Total it maintains 50 aircraft with the male and female ratio of 1:4. Department
of Fisheries final year students of the Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah
Mada University's letting moms cork naturally spawn and lay eggs.
After
the eggs hatch into larvae, he harvested the rice-sized larvae per 15
days and move into a small pond measuring 4 mx 3 m depth of 0.8 m. Andhi stem from a pool of 4,000 larvae can harvest the cork. Andhi larvae harvested cork wear a piece of bamboo that in the end there is a drain.
Fish cork. Rahardjo
Fish cork. Rahardjo Handhi routinely harvested 1.5 quintal of cork per 2 months of results in an enlargement of the cement.
The
sound of a diesel engine roared loudly in the early morning in one
corner of Bantul, Yogyakarta Special Region in late September 2012. The machine is working to siphon out the water cement pool measuring 3 mx 10 mx 1.12 m. Hose
30 minutes later when the volume of water an ankle stay, the owner of
the pool with 2 workers hurriedly scooping the fish in the pond.
This is not an ordinary fish harvest: the owner of the pond to harvest fish Channa striata cork. They then insert the corks into a drum capacity of 20 kg to be immediately sent to collectors. "Once the harvest may be 1.5 quintals of cork," said Andhi Rahardjo, the owner of the pond are harvested every 2 months.
Enlargement
Harvest was like a sweet reply to scorn the SanaPoker.com JUDI POKER, AGEN POKER, AGEN JUDI POKER ONLINE INDONESIA TERPERCAYA neighbors start a business when magnification Andhi cork. "Cork really cultivated," said Andhi imitating neighbors. Please be advised so far not many breeders breed fish in the pond cork. Andhi interested in raising a cork in the pool due to high market demand.
Men born in Bantul was pointed out to him the incoming request from the consumer Jakarta reach 1 quintal per week; of Batam, 2 quintal. That's not counting the request of Yogyakarta. The majority of the demand to meet the needs of cork in various fish restaurant menu providers. "We
have not been able to serve all as the result of enlargement is not a
lot," said Andhi who began a cork enlargement since mid-2011.
Andhi Rahardjo rely pond measuring 4 mx 4 mx 0.8 m as a 20 seed sources cork. Total it maintains 50 aircraft with the male and female ratio of 1:4. Department
of Fisheries final year students of the Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah
Mada University's letting moms cork naturally spawn and lay eggs.
After
the eggs hatch into larvae, he harvested the rice-sized larvae per 15
days and move into a small pond measuring 4 mx 3 m depth of 0.8 m. Andhi stem from a pool of 4,000 larvae can harvest the cork. Andhi larvae harvested cork wear a piece of bamboo that in the end there is a drain.
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